Cross‐sectional survey and surveillance for influenza viruses and MERS‐CoV among Egyptian pilgrims returning from Hajj during 2012‐2015
Identifieur interne : 001314 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001313; suivant : 001315Cross‐sectional survey and surveillance for influenza viruses and MERS‐CoV among Egyptian pilgrims returning from Hajj during 2012‐2015
Auteurs : Samir Refaey ; Marwa Mohamed Amin ; Katherine Roguski ; Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner ; Timothy M. Uyeki ; Manal Labib ; Amr KandeelSource :
- Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses [ 1750-2640 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Arabie saoudite (épidémiologie), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Grippe humaine (virologie), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains, Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Islam, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Orthomyxoviridae (isolement et purification), Partie nasale du pharynx (virologie), Sujet âgé, Épidémiosurveillance, Études transversales.
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Orthomyxoviridae.
- virologie : Grippe humaine, Infections à coronavirus, Partie nasale du pharynx.
- épidémiologie : Arabie saoudite, Grippe humaine, Infections à coronavirus.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Islam, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Épidémiosurveillance, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Cross-Sectional Studies, Epidemiological Monitoring, Female, Humans, Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (virology), Islam, Male, Middle Aged, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Nasopharynx (virology), Orthomyxoviridae (isolation & purification), Saudi Arabia (epidemiology), Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Influenza, Human, Saudi Arabia.
- isolation & purification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, Orthomyxoviridae.
- virology : Coronavirus Infections, Influenza, Human, Nasopharynx.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Epidemiological Monitoring, Female, Humans, Islam, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
Approximately 80 000 Egyptians participate in Hajj pilgrimage annually. The purpose of this study was to estimate influenza virus and MERS‐CoV prevalence among Egyptian pilgrims returning from Hajj.
A cross‐sectional survey among 3 364 returning Egyptian pilgrims from 2012 to 2015 was conducted. Nasopharyngeal (NP) and oropharyngeal (OP) swabs were collected from all participants. Sputum specimens were collected from participants with respiratory symptoms and productive cough at the time of their interview. Specimens were tested for influenza viruses, and a convenience sample of NP/OP specimens was tested for MERS‐CoV. Thirty percent of participants met the case definition for influenza‐like illness (ILI), 14% tested positive for influenza viruses, and none tested positive for MERS‐CoV. Self‐reported influenza vaccination was 20%.
High prevalence of reported ILI during pilgrimage and confirmed influenza virus on return from pilgrimage suggest a continued need for influenza prevention strategies for Egyptian Hajj pilgrims. An evaluation of the Ministry of Health and Population's current risk communication campaigns to increase influenza vaccine use among pilgrims may help identify strategies to improve vaccine coverage.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/irv.12429
PubMed: 27603034
PubMed Central: 5155725
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="irv12429-sec-0001"><title>Background</title>
<p>Approximately 80 000 Egyptians participate in Hajj pilgrimage annually. The purpose of this study was to estimate influenza virus and MERS‐CoV prevalence among Egyptian pilgrims returning from Hajj.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="irv12429-sec-0002"><title>Study</title>
<p>A cross‐sectional survey among 3 364 returning Egyptian pilgrims from 2012 to 2015 was conducted. Nasopharyngeal (NP) and oropharyngeal (OP) swabs were collected from all participants. Sputum specimens were collected from participants with respiratory symptoms and productive cough at the time of their interview. Specimens were tested for influenza viruses, and a convenience sample of NP/OP specimens was tested for MERS‐CoV. Thirty percent of participants met the case definition for influenza‐like illness (ILI), 14% tested positive for influenza viruses, and none tested positive for MERS‐CoV. Self‐reported influenza vaccination was 20%.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="irv12429-sec-0003"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>High prevalence of reported ILI during pilgrimage and confirmed influenza virus on return from pilgrimage suggest a continued need for influenza prevention strategies for Egyptian Hajj pilgrims. An evaluation of the Ministry of Health and Population's current risk communication campaigns to increase influenza vaccine use among pilgrims may help identify strategies to improve vaccine coverage.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Azziz Aumgartner, Eduardo" sort="Azziz Aumgartner, Eduardo" uniqKey="Azziz Aumgartner E" first="Eduardo" last="Azziz-Baumgartner">Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner</name>
<name sortKey="Kandeel, Amr" sort="Kandeel, Amr" uniqKey="Kandeel A" first="Amr" last="Kandeel">Amr Kandeel</name>
<name sortKey="Labib, Manal" sort="Labib, Manal" uniqKey="Labib M" first="Manal" last="Labib">Manal Labib</name>
<name sortKey="Refaey, Samir" sort="Refaey, Samir" uniqKey="Refaey S" first="Samir" last="Refaey">Samir Refaey</name>
<name sortKey="Roguski, Katherine" sort="Roguski, Katherine" uniqKey="Roguski K" first="Katherine" last="Roguski">Katherine Roguski</name>
<name sortKey="Uyeki, Timothy M" sort="Uyeki, Timothy M" uniqKey="Uyeki T" first="Timothy M." last="Uyeki">Timothy M. Uyeki</name>
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